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Flower Guide

Bouquet Building Basics: Focal, Filler and Texture

A bouquet feels easier when each stem has a job. Focal flowers draw the eye, filler creates fullness and texture keeps the arrangement from looking flat.

Pick the focal flower first

Roses, lilies, sunflowers and peonies can lead the arrangement.

Use odd numbers when you want a natural rhythm.

Add filler gently

Small blooms and airy stems connect the focal flowers without crowding them.

Turn the bouquet as you work so one side does not become heavy.

Finish with texture

Leaves, seed heads, grasses or lavender can make the bouquet feel less stiff.

Texture also hides mechanics near the vase rim.

Field Takeaways

  • Remove extra leaves before arranging.
  • Vary stem heights slightly.
  • Stop before the bouquet loses air.
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